‘Hogback’ Stone
Richmondshire Museum, North Yorkshire
A hogback stone is a type of ancient stone monument, particularly associated with areas influenced by the Vikings. With intricate carvings and patterns, these stones date back to the medieval period, around the 10th to 12th centuries. They take their name from their distinctive shape, which is curved in a way that resembles the back of a hog.
These stones are now usually interpreted as being grave-markers or memorial stones. This means that they give us a glimpse into the burial practices of Anglo-Scandinavian peoples. The marks designed across the top of this large section of an incomplete stone in Richmondshire Museum are known as a ‘shingles’. Do you think they resemble a roof? This has led to the theory that these grave-markers formed a type of stylised ‘house’ for the dead. This Scandinavian house design connects these stones to Danish settlers from the 870s onwards.
Hogback stones seem to be exclusive to parts of England that experienced Scandinavian occupation. This means that they reflect the merging of Norse and local traditions during the early medieval period.
Click on the photo to enlarge it.
Activity coming soon
Talking Points
Why do you think this stone is incomplete?
When archaeologists find new and unusual objects from the past, they don’t know what the original people would have called them. Looking at the design of the stone, do you think ‘hogback’ is a good name for these stones? What would you name them if you had the choice?
Do you ever create patterns when you’re doodling? Why do you think we like to make patterns?
Why do you think people choose gravestones and grave markers with designs on them?
Why do you think people view it as important to mark the grave of a loved one?
Hands on History
The Hogback Stone is on display at Richmondshire Museum.
You can hire a loan box to explore more about life during Viking times from Richmondshire Museum.
The Dales Countryside Museum also offers an ‘Invaders and Settlers’ session for schools to explore the Vikings, as well as a loan box of objects to explore Viking life. Find out more.
Museum Location
Associated Objects
